CubePath

CVE-2026-23760

SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9511 Authentication Bypass via Password Reset API

CVSS 4.0 Critical 9.3Known exploited (CISA KEV)

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Description

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the password reset API. The force-reset-password endpoint permits anonymous requests and fails to verify the existing password or a reset token when resetting system administrator accounts. An unauthenticated attacker can supply a target administrator username and a new password to reset the account, resulting in full administrative compromise of the SmarterMail instance. NOTE: SmarterMail system administrator privileges grant the ability to execute operating system commands via built-in management functionality, effectively providing administrative (SYSTEM or root) access on the underlying host.

Official description from the CVE record, published by VulnCheck. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org

Key data

CVSS 4.0 Critical 9.3

Score published by VulnCheck in the CVE record.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

  • Attack vector: Network

    The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.

  • Attack complexity: Low

    No measurable action is needed to get around the system's built-in security controls. The attack is repeatable.

  • Attack requirements: None

    The attack works without any special deployment or execution conditions.

  • Privileges required: None

    No account or privileges are needed.

  • User interaction: None

    No action from any user is needed.

  • Vulnerable system: confidentiality: High

    Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.

  • Vulnerable system: integrity: High

    Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.

  • Vulnerable system: availability: High

    Serious or total effect on availability.

  • Subsequent systems: confidentiality: None

    No effect on other systems' data secrecy.

  • Subsequent systems: integrity: None

    No effect on other systems' data trustworthiness.

  • Subsequent systems: availability: None

    No effect on other systems' availability.

CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.

EPSS

Exploit Prediction Scoring System by FIRST: an estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days.
Score
0.96432 (96.4% probability)
Percentile
99.9%
Scores of
Nov 10, 2026
Model
v2026.06.15

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

This CVE is listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Name in the catalog
SmarterTools SmarterMail Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability
Added to the catalog
Jan 26, 2026
Federal due date
Feb 16, 2026
Ransomware campaigns
Known use

CISA assessment as of Jan 22, 2026

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC) decision points added by CISA.
Exploitation
Recorded by CISA as active
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Weakness (CWE)

CWE catalog version 5.0.
CWE names: Copyright © 2006-2026, The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CWE license.
  • CWE-288Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Affected products

Products listed in the CVE record, as the CNA published them.
  • SmarterTools SmarterMail

    • affected: before 100.0.9511

References

Links listed in the CVE record. They lead to other sites, which CubePath does not control.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved
  2. Record published
  3. Added to CISA KEV
  4. Record last updated

Look up another CVE

About CubePath

CubePath is a cloud provider with data centers in Europe and the United States. It offers VPS, bare metal servers and DDoS protection.

Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:13 UTC. Sources and licenses