CVE-2025-53770
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:W/RC:C
Description
Deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-53770 exists in the wild. Microsoft is preparing and fully testing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, please make sure that the mitigation provided in this CVE documentation is in place so that you are protected from exploitation.
Official description from the CVE record, published by microsoft. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org
Key data
CVSS 3.1 Critical 9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:W/RC:C
Attack vector: Network
The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity: Low
No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.
Privileges required: None
No account or privileges are needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Scope: Unchanged
The impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact: High
Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: High
Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: High
Serious or total effect on availability.
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | Network | The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet. |
| Attack complexity | Low | No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will. |
| Privileges required | None | No account or privileges are needed. |
| User interaction | None | No action from any user is needed. |
| Scope | Unchanged | The impact stays within the vulnerable component. |
| Confidentiality impact | High | Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data. |
| Integrity impact | High | Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data. |
| Availability impact | High | Serious or total effect on availability. |
CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.
EPSS
- Score
- 0.99999 (99.99% probability)
- Percentile
- 99.99%
- Scores of
- Nov 10, 2026
- Model
- v2026.06.15
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name in the catalog
- Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
- Added to the catalog
- Jul 20, 2025
- Federal due date
- Jul 21, 2025
- Ransomware campaigns
- Known use
CISA assessment as of Jul 20, 2025
- Exploitation
- Recorded by CISA as active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Affected products
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
- affected: 16.0.0 up to before 16.0.5513.1001
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019
- affected: 16.0.0 up to before 16.0.10417.20037
Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition
- affected: 16.0.0 up to before 16.0.18526.20508
References
- Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (msrc.microsoft.com)vendor-advisorypatch
- msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2025/07/customer-guidance-for-share…
- cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-g…
- research.eye.security/sharepoint-under-siege
- bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-sharepoint-ze…
- forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2025/07/20/microsoft-confirms-…
- x.com/Shadowserver/status/1946900837306868163
- github.com/kaizensecurity/CVE-2025-53770
- therecord.media/microsoft-sharepoint-zero-day-vulnerability…
- news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44629710
- arstechnica.com/security/2025/07/sharepoint-vulnerability-w…
- darkreading.com/remote-workforce/microsoft-rushes-emergency…
Timeline
- ID reserved
- Added to CISA KEV
- Record published
- Record last updated
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About CubePath
Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:16 UTC. Sources and licenses