CVE-2025-49706

Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1 Medium 6.5Known exploited (CISA KEV)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Description

Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Key data

CVSS 3.1 Medium 6.5

Score published by microsoft in the CVE record.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Attack vector: Network
The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity: Low
No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.
Privileges required: None
No account or privileges are needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Scope: Unchanged
The impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact: Low
Limited effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: Low
Limited effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: None
No effect on availability.

Metric	Value	What it means
Attack vector	Network	The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity	Low	No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.
Privileges required	None	No account or privileges are needed.
User interaction	None	No action from any user is needed.
Scope	Unchanged	The impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact	Low	Limited effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact	Low	Limited effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact	None	No effect on availability.

CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.

EPSS

Exploit Prediction Scoring System by FIRST: an estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days.

Score: 0.99057 (99.1% probability)
Percentile: 99.9%
Scores of: Nov 10, 2026
Model: v2026.06.15

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

This CVE is listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Name in the catalog: Microsoft SharePoint Improper Authentication Vulnerability
Added to the catalog: Jul 22, 2025
Federal due date: Jul 23, 2025
Ransomware campaigns: Known use

CISA assessment as of Jul 22, 2025

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC) decision points added by CISA.

Exploitation: Recorded by CISA as active
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial

Weakness (CWE)

CWE catalog version 5.0.

CWE-287Improper Authentication

Affected products

Products listed in the CVE record, as the CNA published them.

Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
- affected: 16.0.0 up to before 16.0.5508.1000
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019
- affected: 16.0.0 up to before 16.0.10417.20027
Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition
- affected: 16.0.0 up to before 16.0.18526.20424

References

Links listed in the CVE record. They lead to other sites, which CubePath does not control.

Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability (msrc.microsoft.com)vendor-advisorypatch

Timeline

ID reservedJun 9, 2025
Record publishedJul 8, 2025
Added to CISA KEVJul 22, 2025
Record last updatedAug 4, 2026

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Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:51 UTC. Sources and licenses