CVE-2025-30066
Embedded Malicious Code
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Description
tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs. (The tags v1 through v45.0.7 were affected on 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-15 because they were modified by a threat actor to point at commit 0e58ed8, which contained malicious updateFeatures code.)
Official description from the CVE record, published by mitre. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org
Key data
CVSS 3.1 High 8.6
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector: Network
The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity: Low
No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.
Privileges required: None
No account or privileges are needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Scope: Changed
The impact can reach other components beyond the vulnerable one.
Confidentiality impact: High
Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: None
No effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: None
No effect on availability.
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | Network | The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet. |
| Attack complexity | Low | No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will. |
| Privileges required | None | No account or privileges are needed. |
| User interaction | None | No action from any user is needed. |
| Scope | Changed | The impact can reach other components beyond the vulnerable one. |
| Confidentiality impact | High | Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data. |
| Integrity impact | None | No effect on the trustworthiness of data. |
| Availability impact | None | No effect on availability. |
CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.
EPSS
- Score
- 0.72092 (72.1% probability)
- Percentile
- 99.4%
- Scores of
- Nov 10, 2026
- Model
- v2026.06.15
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name in the catalog
- tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability
- Added to the catalog
- Mar 18, 2025
- Federal due date
- Apr 8, 2025
CISA assessment as of Mar 22, 2025
- Exploitation
- Recorded by CISA as active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-506Embedded Malicious Code
Affected products
tj-actions changed-files
- affected: 1 up to before 46
References
- github.com/github/docs/blob/962a1c8dccb8c0f66548b324e5b921b…
- github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2463
- stepsecurity.io/blog/harden-runner-detection-tj-actions-cha…
- semgrep.dev/blog/2025/popular-github-action-tj-actionschang…
- news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43368870
- web.archive.org/web/20250315060250/https://github.com/tj-ac…
- news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43367987
- github.com/rackerlabs/genestack/pull/903
- github.com/chains-project/maven-lockfile/pull/1111
- sysdig.com/blog/detecting-and-mitigating-the-tj-actions-cha…
- github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/11127
- github.com/modal-labs/modal-examples/issues/1100
- github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2464
- github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/blob/45fb12d7a8bedb4da4…
- wiz.io/blog/github-action-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-c…
- stream.security/post/github-action-supply-chain-attack-expo…
- sweet.security/blog/cve-2025-30066-tj-actions-supply-chain-…
- github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2477
- blog.gitguardian.com/compromised-tj-actions
- cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/03/18/supply-chain-comprom…
Timeline
- ID reserved
- Record published
- Added to CISA KEV
- Record last updated
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About CubePath
Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:18 UTC. Sources and licenses