CubePath
Sign Up

CVE-2025-22224

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

CVSS 3.1 Critical 9.3Known exploited (CISA KEV)

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Description

VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

Official description from the CVE record, published by vmware. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org

Key data

CVSS 3.1 Critical 9.3

Score published by vmware in the CVE record.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

  • Attack vector: Local

    The attacker needs local access to the system, or to trick a user into running something.

  • Attack complexity: Low

    No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.

  • Privileges required: None

    No account or privileges are needed.

  • User interaction: None

    No action from any user is needed.

  • Scope: Changed

    The impact can reach other components beyond the vulnerable one.

  • Confidentiality impact: High

    Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.

  • Integrity impact: High

    Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.

  • Availability impact: High

    Serious or total effect on availability.

CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.

EPSS

Exploit Prediction Scoring System by FIRST: an estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days.
Score
0.01561 (1.6% probability)
Percentile
75.4%
Scores of
Nov 10, 2026
Model
v2026.06.15

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

This CVE is listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Name in the catalog
VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability
Added to the catalog
Mar 4, 2025
Federal due date
Mar 25, 2025

CISA assessment as of Mar 5, 2025

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC) decision points added by CISA.
Exploitation
Recorded by CISA as active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Weakness (CWE)

CWE catalog version 5.0.
CWE names: Copyright © 2006-2026, The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CWE license.
  • CWE-367Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

Affected products

Products listed in the CVE record, as the CNA published them.

  • VMware ESXi

    • affected: 8.0 up to before ESXi80U3d-24585383
    • affected: 8.0 up to before ESXi80U2d-24585300
    • affected: 7.0 up to before ESXi70U3s-24585291

  • VMware Workstation

    • affected: 17.x up to before 17.6.3

  • VMware Cloud Foundation

    • affected: 5.x, 4.5.x

  • VMware Telco Cloud Platform

    • affected: 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x

  • VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure

    • affected: 3.x, 2.x

References

Links listed in the CVE record. They lead to other sites, which CubePath does not control.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved
  2. Added to CISA KEV
  3. Record published
  4. Record last updated

Look up another CVE

About CubePath

CubePath is a cloud provider with data centers in Europe and the United States. It offers VPS, bare metal servers and DDoS protection.
Cloud VPSDDoS protection

Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:52 UTC. Sources and licenses