CVE-2025-0107
Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Green
Description
An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition enables an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as the www-data user in Expedition, which results in the disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys for firewalls running PAN-OS software.
Official description from the CVE record, published by palo_alto. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org
Key data
CVSS 4.0 High 7.7
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Green
Attack vector: Network
The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity: Low
No measurable action is needed to get around the system's built-in security controls. The attack is repeatable.
Attack requirements: None
The attack works without any special deployment or execution conditions.
Privileges required: None
No account or privileges are needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Vulnerable system: confidentiality: Low
Limited effect on the secrecy of data.
Vulnerable system: integrity: Low
Limited effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Vulnerable system: availability: Low
Limited effect on availability.
Subsequent systems: confidentiality: High
Serious or total effect on other systems' data secrecy.
Subsequent systems: integrity: None
No effect on other systems' data trustworthiness.
Subsequent systems: availability: None
No effect on other systems' availability.
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | Network | The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet. |
| Attack complexity | Low | No measurable action is needed to get around the system's built-in security controls. The attack is repeatable. |
| Attack requirements | None | The attack works without any special deployment or execution conditions. |
| Privileges required | None | No account or privileges are needed. |
| User interaction | None | No action from any user is needed. |
| Vulnerable system: confidentiality | Low | Limited effect on the secrecy of data. |
| Vulnerable system: integrity | Low | Limited effect on the trustworthiness of data. |
| Vulnerable system: availability | Low | Limited effect on availability. |
| Subsequent systems: confidentiality | High | Serious or total effect on other systems' data secrecy. |
| Subsequent systems: integrity | None | No effect on other systems' data trustworthiness. |
| Subsequent systems: availability | None | No effect on other systems' availability. |
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EPSS
- Score
- 0.78416 (78.4% probability)
- Percentile
- 99.6%
- Scores of
- Nov 10, 2026
- Model
- v2026.06.15
CISA assessment as of Aug 14, 2025
- Exploitation
- Public proof of concept recorded by CISA
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Affected products
Palo Alto Networks Expedition
- affected: 1 up to before 1.2.100
Listed as not affected
- Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
- Palo Alto Networks Panorama
- Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
- Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
References
- security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001vendor-advisory
Timeline
- ID reserved
- Record published
- Record last updated
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About CubePath
Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:49 UTC. Sources and licenses