CVE-2024-10525

Eclipse Mosquito: Heap Buffer Overflow in my_subscribe_callback

CVSS 4.0 High 7.2

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Description

In Eclipse Mosquitto, from version 1.3.2 through 2.0.18, if a malicious broker sends a crafted SUBACK packet with no reason codes, a client using libmosquitto may make out of bounds memory access when acting in its on_subscribe callback. This affects the mosquitto_sub and mosquitto_rr clients.

Key data

CVSS 4.0 High 7.2

Score published by eclipse in the CVE record.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack vector: Network
The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity: Low
No measurable action is needed to get around the system's built-in security controls. The attack is repeatable.
Attack requirements: None
The attack works without any special deployment or execution conditions.
Privileges required: Low
A basic user account is needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Vulnerable system: confidentiality: Low
Limited effect on the secrecy of data.
Vulnerable system: integrity: High
Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Vulnerable system: availability: High
Serious or total effect on availability.
Subsequent systems: confidentiality: None
No effect on other systems' data secrecy.
Subsequent systems: integrity: None
No effect on other systems' data trustworthiness.
Subsequent systems: availability: None
No effect on other systems' availability.

Metric	Value	What it means
Attack vector	Network	The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity	Low	No measurable action is needed to get around the system's built-in security controls. The attack is repeatable.
Attack requirements	None	The attack works without any special deployment or execution conditions.
Privileges required	Low	A basic user account is needed.
User interaction	None	No action from any user is needed.
Vulnerable system: confidentiality	Low	Limited effect on the secrecy of data.
Vulnerable system: integrity	High	Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Vulnerable system: availability	High	Serious or total effect on availability.
Subsequent systems: confidentiality	None	No effect on other systems' data secrecy.
Subsequent systems: integrity	None	No effect on other systems' data trustworthiness.
Subsequent systems: availability	None	No effect on other systems' availability.

CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.

EPSS

Exploit Prediction Scoring System by FIRST: an estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days.

Score: 0.59222 (59.2% probability)
Percentile: 99.1%
Scores of: Nov 10, 2026
Model: v2026.06.15

CISA assessment as of Oct 30, 2024

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC) decision points added by CISA.

Automatable: yes
Technical impact: partial

Weakness (CWE)

CWE catalog version 5.0.

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Affected products

Products listed in the CVE record, as the CNA published them.

Eclipse Foundation mosquitto
- affected: 1.3.2 up to 2.0.18

References

Links listed in the CVE record. They lead to other sites, which CubePath does not control.

Timeline

ID reservedOct 30, 2024
Record publishedOct 30, 2024
Record last updatedNov 3, 2025

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Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:53 UTC. Sources and licenses