CVE-2023-0028

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in linagora/twake

CVSS 3.1 Medium 5.7

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Description

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository linagora/twake prior to 2023.Q1.1200+.

Key data

CVSS 3.1 Medium 5.7

Score published by @huntrdev in the CVE record.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Attack vector: Network
The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity: Low
No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.
Privileges required: High
An account with significant privileges, such as an administrator, is needed.
User interaction: Required
A user has to do something first, such as opening a file or following a link.
Scope: Unchanged
The impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact: Low
Limited effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: Low
Limited effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: High
Serious or total effect on availability.

Metric	Value	What it means
Attack vector	Network	The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity	Low	No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.
Privileges required	High	An account with significant privileges, such as an administrator, is needed.
User interaction	Required	A user has to do something first, such as opening a file or following a link.
Scope	Unchanged	The impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact	Low	Limited effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact	Low	Limited effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact	High	Serious or total effect on availability.

CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.

EPSS

Exploit Prediction Scoring System by FIRST: an estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days.

Score: 0.56018 (56.0% probability)
Percentile: 99.1%
Scores of: Nov 10, 2026
Model: v2026.06.15

CISA assessment as of Apr 9, 2025

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC) decision points added by CISA.

Exploitation: Public proof of concept recorded by CISA
Automatable: yes
Technical impact: total

Weakness (CWE)

CWE catalog version 5.0.

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation

Affected products

Products listed in the CVE record, as the CNA published them.

linagora/twake
- affected: unspecified up to before 2023.Q1.1200+

References

Links listed in the CVE record. They lead to other sites, which CubePath does not control.

Timeline

ID reservedJan 1, 2023
Record publishedJan 1, 2023
Record last updatedApr 9, 2025

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Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:50 UTC. Sources and licenses