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CVE-2021-31207

Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1 Medium 6.6Known exploited (CISA KEV)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Description

Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Official description from the CVE record, published by microsoft. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org

Key data

CVSS 3.1 Medium 6.6

Score published by microsoft in the CVE record.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

  • Attack vector: Network

    The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.

  • Attack complexity: High

    The attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, so it takes preparation.

  • Privileges required: High

    An account with significant privileges, such as an administrator, is needed.

  • User interaction: None

    No action from any user is needed.

  • Scope: Unchanged

    The impact stays within the vulnerable component.

  • Confidentiality impact: High

    Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.

  • Integrity impact: High

    Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.

  • Availability impact: High

    Serious or total effect on availability.

CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.

EPSS

Exploit Prediction Scoring System by FIRST: an estimate of the probability that exploitation activity will be observed in the next 30 days.
Score
0.99782 (99.8% probability)
Percentile
99.95%
Scores of
Nov 10, 2026
Model
v2026.06.15

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

This CVE is listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Name in the catalog
Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Added to the catalog
Nov 3, 2021
Federal due date
Nov 17, 2021
Ransomware campaigns
Known use

CISA assessment as of Feb 4, 2025

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC) decision points added by CISA.
Exploitation
Recorded by CISA as active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Weakness (CWE)

CWE catalog version 5.0.
CWE names: Copyright © 2006-2026, The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CWE license.
  • CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Affected products

Products listed in the CVE record, as the CNA published them.

  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23

    • affected: 15.00.0 up to before 15.00.1497.018

  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9

    • affected: 15.02.0 up to before 15.02.0858.012

  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20

    • affected: 15.01.0 up to before 15.01.2242.010

  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19

    • affected: 15.01.0 up to before 15.01.2176.014

  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8

    • affected: 15.02.0 up to before 15.02.0792.015

References

Links listed in the CVE record. They lead to other sites, which CubePath does not control.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved
  2. Record published
  3. Added to CISA KEV
  4. Record last updated

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Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:37 UTC. Sources and licenses