CVE-2021-30860
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description
An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-005 Catalina, iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8, macOS Big Sur 11.6, watchOS 7.6.2. Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
Official description from the CVE record, published by apple. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org
Key data
CVSS 3.1 High 7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector: Local
The attacker needs local access to the system, or to trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity: Low
No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.
Privileges required: None
No account or privileges are needed.
User interaction: Required
A user has to do something first, such as opening a file or following a link.
Scope: Unchanged
The impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact: High
Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: High
Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: High
Serious or total effect on availability.
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | Local | The attacker needs local access to the system, or to trick a user into running something. |
| Attack complexity | Low | No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will. |
| Privileges required | None | No account or privileges are needed. |
| User interaction | Required | A user has to do something first, such as opening a file or following a link. |
| Scope | Unchanged | The impact stays within the vulnerable component. |
| Confidentiality impact | High | Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data. |
| Integrity impact | High | Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data. |
| Availability impact | High | Serious or total effect on availability. |
CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.
EPSS
- Score
- 0.75994 (76.0% probability)
- Percentile
- 99.5%
- Scores of
- Nov 10, 2026
- Model
- v2026.06.15
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name in the catalog
- Apple Multiple Products Integer Overflow Vulnerability
- Added to the catalog
- Nov 3, 2021
- Federal due date
- Nov 17, 2021
CISA assessment as of Feb 5, 2024
- Exploitation
- Recorded by CISA as active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Affected products
Apple macOS
- affected: unspecified up to before 11.6
Apple macOS
- affected: unspecified up to before 2021-005
Apple watchOS
- affected: unspecified up to before 7.6
Apple iOS
- affected: unspecified up to before 14.8
References
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT212804
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT212805
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT212807
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT212806
- 20210917 APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-4 Security Update 2021-005 Catalina (seclists.org)mailing-list
- 20210917 APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-3 macOS Big Sur 11.6 (seclists.org)mailing-list
- 20210917 APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-1 iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8 (seclists.org)mailing-list
- 20210917 APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-2 watchOS 7.6.2 (seclists.org)mailing-list
- 20210921 APPLE-SA-2021-09-20-8 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-4 Security Update 2021-005 Catalina (seclists.org)mailing-list
- 20210921 APPLE-SA-2021-09-20-6 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-1 iOS 14.8 and iPadOS 14.8 (seclists.org)mailing-list
- 20210921 APPLE-SA-2021-09-20-7 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2021-09-13-3 macOS Big Sur 11.6 (seclists.org)mailing-list
- support.apple.com/kb/HT212824
- 20210924 APPLE-SA-2021-09-23-1 iOS 12.5.5 (seclists.org)mailing-list
- [oss-security] 20220902 JBIG2 integer overflow fixed in Xpdf 4.04, Poppler 22.09.0 (openwall.com)mailing-list
- GLSA-202209-21 (security.gentoo.org)vendor-advisory
Timeline
- ID reserved
- Record published
- Added to CISA KEV
- Record last updated
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About CubePath
Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:37 UTC. Sources and licenses