CVE-2021-22555
Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description
A heap out-of-bounds write affecting Linux since v2.6.19-rc1 was discovered in net/netfilter/x_tables.c. This allows an attacker to gain privileges or cause a DoS (via heap memory corruption) through user name space
Official description from the CVE record, published by Google. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org
Key data
CVSS 3.1 High 8.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector: Adjacent
The attacker needs to be on the same shared network segment or a closely related one.
Attack complexity: High
The attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, so it takes preparation.
Privileges required: None
No account or privileges are needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Scope: Changed
The impact can reach other components beyond the vulnerable one.
Confidentiality impact: High
Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: High
Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: High
Serious or total effect on availability.
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | Adjacent | The attacker needs to be on the same shared network segment or a closely related one. |
| Attack complexity | High | The attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, so it takes preparation. |
| Privileges required | None | No account or privileges are needed. |
| User interaction | None | No action from any user is needed. |
| Scope | Changed | The impact can reach other components beyond the vulnerable one. |
| Confidentiality impact | High | Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data. |
| Integrity impact | High | Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data. |
| Availability impact | High | Serious or total effect on availability. |
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EPSS
- Score
- 0.78684 (78.7% probability)
- Percentile
- 99.6%
- Scores of
- Nov 10, 2026
- Model
- v2026.06.15
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name in the catalog
- Linux Kernel Heap Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
- Added to the catalog
- Oct 6, 2025
- Federal due date
- Oct 27, 2025
CISA assessment as of Oct 4, 2025
- Exploitation
- Recorded by CISA as active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
Affected products
Linux Kernel
- affected: 2.6.19-rc1 up to before unspecified
References
- github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHS…
- git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/…
- git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/…
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/163528/Linux-Kernel-Netfilter…
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0010
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/163878/Kernel-Live-Patch-Secu…
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/164155/Kernel-Live-Patch-Secu…
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/164437/Netfilter-x_tables-Hea…
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/165477/Kernel-Live-Patch-Secu…
Timeline
- ID reserved
- Record published
- Added to CISA KEV
- Record last updated
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About CubePath
Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:52 UTC. Sources and licenses