CVE-2020-8625
A vulnerability in BIND's GSSAPI security policy negotiation can be targeted by a buffer overflow attack
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description
BIND servers are vulnerable if they are running an affected version and are configured to use GSS-TSIG features. In a configuration which uses BIND's default settings the vulnerable code path is not exposed, but a server can be rendered vulnerable by explicitly setting valid values for the tkey-gssapi-keytab or tkey-gssapi-credentialconfiguration options. Although the default configuration is not vulnerable, GSS-TSIG is frequently used in networks where BIND is integrated with Samba, as well as in mixed-server environments that combine BIND servers with Active Directory domain controllers. The most likely outcome of a successful exploitation of the vulnerability is a crash of the named process. However, remote code execution, while unproven, is theoretically possible. Affects: BIND 9.5.0 -> 9.11.27, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.11, and versions BIND 9.11.3-S1 -> 9.11.27-S1 and 9.16.8-S1 -> 9.16.11-S1 of BIND Supported Preview Edition. Also release versions 9.17.0 -> 9.17.1 of the BIND 9.17 development branch
Official description from the CVE record, published by isc. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org
Key data
CVSS 3.1 High 8.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector: Network
The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity: High
The attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, so it takes preparation.
Privileges required: None
No account or privileges are needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Scope: Unchanged
The impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact: High
Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: High
Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: High
Serious or total effect on availability.
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | Network | The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet. |
| Attack complexity | High | The attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, so it takes preparation. |
| Privileges required | None | No account or privileges are needed. |
| User interaction | None | No action from any user is needed. |
| Scope | Unchanged | The impact stays within the vulnerable component. |
| Confidentiality impact | High | Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data. |
| Integrity impact | High | Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data. |
| Availability impact | High | Serious or total effect on availability. |
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EPSS
- Score
- 0.64161 (64.2% probability)
- Percentile
- 99.2%
- Scores of
- Nov 10, 2026
- Model
- v2026.06.15
Affected products
ISC BIND9
- affected: Open Source Branches 9.5 though 9.11 9.5.0 through versions before 9.11.28
- affected: Open Source Branches 9.12 though 9.16 9.12.0 through versions before 9.16.12
- affected: Supported Preview Branch 9.11-S 9.11.3-S1 through versions before 9.11.28-S1
- affected: Supported Preview Branch 9.16-S 9.16.8-S1 through versions before 9.16.12-S1
- affected: Development Branch 9.17 9.17.0 through versions before 9.17.2
References
- kb.isc.org/v1/docs/cve-2020-8625
- DSA-4857 (debian.org)vendor-advisory
- [oss-security] 20210218 BIND Operational Notification: Enabling the new BIND option "stale-answer-client-timeout" can result in unexpected server termination (openwall.com)mailing-list
- [debian-lts-announce] 20210219 [SECURITY] [DLA 2568-1] bind9 security update (lists.debian.org)mailing-list
- [oss-security] 20210220 BIND Operational Notification: Zone journal (.jnl) file incompatibility,after upgrading to BIND 9.16.12 and 9.17 (openwall.com)mailing-list
- zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-195
- FEDORA-2021-0595625865 (lists.fedoraproject.org)vendor-advisory
- FEDORA-2021-28f97e232d (lists.fedoraproject.org)vendor-advisory
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210319-0001
- FEDORA-2021-8b4744f152 (lists.fedoraproject.org)vendor-advisory
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
Timeline
- ID reserved
- Record published
- Record last updated
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Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:50 UTC. Sources and licenses