CVE-2020-26258
Server-Side Forgery Request can be activated unmarshalling with XStream
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Description
XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, a Server-Side Forgery Request vulnerability can be activated when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.15. The reported vulnerability does not exist if running Java 15 or higher. No user is affected who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's Security Framework with a whitelist! Anyone relying on XStream's default blacklist can immediately switch to a whilelist for the allowed types to avoid the vulnerability. Users of XStream 1.4.14 or below who still want to use XStream default blacklist can use a workaround described in more detailed in the referenced advisories.
Official description from the CVE record, published by GitHub_M. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org
Key data
CVSS 3.1 Medium 6.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector: Network
The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity: High
The attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, so it takes preparation.
Privileges required: Low
A basic user account is needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Scope: Changed
The impact can reach other components beyond the vulnerable one.
Confidentiality impact: High
Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: None
No effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: None
No effect on availability.
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | Network | The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet. |
| Attack complexity | High | The attack depends on conditions outside the attacker's control, so it takes preparation. |
| Privileges required | Low | A basic user account is needed. |
| User interaction | None | No action from any user is needed. |
| Scope | Changed | The impact can reach other components beyond the vulnerable one. |
| Confidentiality impact | High | Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data. |
| Integrity impact | None | No effect on the trustworthiness of data. |
| Availability impact | None | No effect on availability. |
CVSS is owned and managed by FIRST.Org, Inc. (FIRST) and is used by permission. Each CVSS score on this site is shown together with its vector string, as published in the CVE record by the source named next to it. Learn more at first.org/cvss.
EPSS
- Score
- 0.81817 (81.8% probability)
- Percentile
- 99.7%
- Scores of
- Nov 10, 2026
- Model
- v2026.06.15
CISA assessment as of Oct 7, 2026
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery
Affected products
x-stream xstream
- affected: < 1.4.15
References
- github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-4cch-w…
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r97993e3d78e1f5389b7b172ba9f30…
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00042.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@list…
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@list…
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@list…
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210409-0005
- debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4828
- x-stream.github.io/CVE-2020-26258.html
- [struts-commits] 20201221 [struts] branch master updated: Upgrades XStream to version 1.4.15 to address CVE-2020-26258, CVE-2020-26259 (lists.apache.org)mailing-list
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210409-0005
- FEDORA-2021-fbad11014a (lists.fedoraproject.org)vendor-advisory
- FEDORA-2021-d894ca87dc (lists.fedoraproject.org)vendor-advisory
- FEDORA-2021-5e376c0ed9 (lists.fedoraproject.org)vendor-advisory
Timeline
- ID reserved
- Record published
- Record last updated
Look up another CVE
About CubePath
Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:49 UTC. Sources and licenses