CVE-2020-1472
Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Description
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels. For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020). When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.
Official description from the CVE record, published by microsoft. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org
Key data
CVSS 3.1 Medium 5.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Attack vector: Local
The attacker needs local access to the system, or to trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity: Low
No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.
Privileges required: Low
A basic user account is needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Scope: Unchanged
The impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact: High
Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: None
No effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: None
No effect on availability.
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | Local | The attacker needs local access to the system, or to trick a user into running something. |
| Attack complexity | Low | No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will. |
| Privileges required | Low | A basic user account is needed. |
| User interaction | None | No action from any user is needed. |
| Scope | Unchanged | The impact stays within the vulnerable component. |
| Confidentiality impact | High | Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data. |
| Integrity impact | None | No effect on the trustworthiness of data. |
| Availability impact | None | No effect on availability. |
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EPSS
- Score
- 0.99389 (99.4% probability)
- Percentile
- 99.9%
- Scores of
- Nov 10, 2026
- Model
- v2026.06.15
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name in the catalog
- Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- Added to the catalog
- Nov 3, 2021
- Federal due date
- May 3, 2022
- Ransomware campaigns
- Known use
CISA assessment as of Jan 30, 2024
- Exploitation
- Recorded by CISA as active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Affected products
Microsoft Windows Server version 2004
- affected: 10.0.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
- affected: 10.0.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
- affected: 10.0.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)
- affected: 10.0.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
- affected: 10.0.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
- affected: 10.0.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
- affected: 10.0.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- affected: 6.1.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
- affected: 6.0.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
- affected: 6.2.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
- affected: 6.2.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
- affected: 6.3.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
- affected: 6.3.0 up to before publication
Microsoft Windows Server version 20H2
- affected: 10.0.0 up to before publication
References
- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/…
- VU#490028 (kb.cert.org)third-party-advisory
- [oss-security] 20200917 Samba and CVE-2020-1472 ("Zerologon") (openwall.com)mailing-list
- USN-4510-1 (usn.ubuntu.com)vendor-advisory
- USN-4510-2 (usn.ubuntu.com)vendor-advisory
- FEDORA-2020-0be2776ed3 (lists.fedoraproject.org)vendor-advisory
- openSUSE-SU-2020:1513 (lists.opensuse.org)vendor-advisory
- openSUSE-SU-2020:1526 (lists.opensuse.org)vendor-advisory
- FEDORA-2020-77c15664b0 (lists.fedoraproject.org)vendor-advisory
- FEDORA-2020-a1d139381a (lists.fedoraproject.org)vendor-advisory
- USN-4559-1 (usn.ubuntu.com)vendor-advisory
- [debian-lts-announce] 20201123 [SECURITY] [DLA 2463-1] samba security update (lists.debian.org)mailing-list
- GLSA-202012-24 (security.gentoo.org)vendor-advisory
- oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/159190/Zerologon-Proof-Of-Con…
- synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_21
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/160127/Zerologon-Netlogon-Pri…
Timeline
- ID reserved
- Record published
- Added to CISA KEV
- Record last updated
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Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:36 UTC. Sources and licenses