CVE-2013-0422
Improper Access Control
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description
Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114. CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues. NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks. NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11. If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.
Official description from the CVE record, published by oracle. Copyright © 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. See /security/cve/legal for the CVE license. View the record on cve.org
Key data
CVSS 3.1 Critical 9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector: Network
The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet.
Attack complexity: Low
No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will.
Privileges required: None
No account or privileges are needed.
User interaction: None
No action from any user is needed.
Scope: Unchanged
The impact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality impact: High
Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data.
Integrity impact: High
Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data.
Availability impact: High
Serious or total effect on availability.
| Metric | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Attack vector | Network | The vulnerable component can be reached over a network, possibly from the Internet. |
| Attack complexity | Low | No special conditions are needed. The attack can be repeated at will. |
| Privileges required | None | No account or privileges are needed. |
| User interaction | None | No action from any user is needed. |
| Scope | Unchanged | The impact stays within the vulnerable component. |
| Confidentiality impact | High | Serious or total effect on the secrecy of data. |
| Integrity impact | High | Serious or total effect on the trustworthiness of data. |
| Availability impact | High | Serious or total effect on availability. |
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EPSS
- Score
- 0.97080 (97.1% probability)
- Percentile
- 99.9%
- Scores of
- Nov 10, 2026
- Model
- v2026.06.15
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name in the catalog
- Oracle JRE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Added to the catalog
- May 25, 2022
- Federal due date
- Jun 15, 2022
- Ransomware campaigns
- Known use
CISA assessment as of Feb 10, 2025
- Exploitation
- Recorded by CISA as active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-284Improper Access Control
References
- RHSA-2013:0156 (rhn.redhat.com)vendor-advisory
- malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/01/0-day-17u10-spotted-in-w…
- MDVSA-2013:095 (mandriva.com)vendor-advisory
- blog.fuseyism.com/index.php/2013/01/15/security-icedtea-2-1…
- openSUSE-SU-2013:0199 (lists.opensuse.org)vendor-advisory
- RHSA-2013:0165 (rhn.redhat.com)vendor-advisory
- VU#625617 (kb.cert.org)third-party-advisory
- TA13-010A (us-cert.gov)third-party-advisory
- partners.immunityinc.com/idocs/Java%20MBeanInstantiator.fin…
- blog.fireeye.com/research/2013/01/happy-new-year-from-new-j…
- www-304.ibm.com/connections/blogs/PSIRT/entry/oracle_java_7…
- USN-1693-1 (ubuntu.com)vendor-advisory
- wiki.mageia.org/en/Support/Advisories/MGASA-2013-0018
- immunityproducts.blogspot.ca/2013/01/confirmed-java-only-fi…
- threatpost.com/en_us/blogs/nasty-new-java-zero-day-found-ex…
- 20130110 [SE-2012-01] 'Fix' for Issue 32 exploited by new Java 0-day code (seclists.org)mailing-list
- oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alert-cve-2013-0422-…
- krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/zero-day-java-exploit-debuts-in…
- labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2013/new-year-new-java-z…
Timeline
- ID reserved
- Record published
- Added to CISA KEV
- Record last updated
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Data from the CVE Program (MITRE), CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. CVSS is owned by FIRST and used by permission. Not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE, CISA or FIRST. Data as of Nov 10, 2026, 19:28 UTC. Sources and licenses